Not School

I have never let my schooling interfere with my education. -- Mark Twain

Monday, June 19, 2006

You call that reform?


    I wandered over to the National Education Association's website today, and found this:

    NEA advocates for public school reforms that we know make a difference in boosting student achievement. Among them:


    • free, universal preschool
    • smaller class sizes
    • a qualified and caring teacher in every classroom
    • a challenging curriculum
    • ample resources for all public schools, including those that serve poor and minority students
    • involved parents

    Wow. That is the most gutless, uninspiring piece of milquetoast I've seen in a while. The only new idea is universal preschool, and here the alleged benefits are not supported by research data. Children in poverty do benefit from pre-kindergarten education, but that's why we have Head Start. Some middle-class children may experience a slight academic benefit, but also tend to be hindered in their social development. And kids with highly educated parents do better, on the average, when they don't attend preschool at all.

    The rest of the list are no-brainers. It's like a politician who says he supports More Jobs, Less Crime, and National Security. It's a pointless thing to say. It gets us nowhere in terms of real action. Sure, the NEA supports smaller class sizes. Who doesn't? The NEA supports ample resources-- what a novel goal!

    How about these ideas:

    • Stop using standardized tests.
    • Fire a third of all school administrators.
    • Use mixed-grade, mixed-age classrooms and lots of peer tutoring.
    • Eliminate token economies, de-emphasize grades.
    • Buy some houses, set up tiny neighborhood schools, stop spending millions on busing.
    • Give students more autonomy over pacing and scheduling of subjects.
    • Allow 10% of school time for kids to pursue their own academic interests.
    • Build, say, four-week apprenticeships into the high school calendar.
    • Stop making kids listen to other people reading out loud!!
    • Let kids read the books they want to read. Set them loose in the library.
    • Give parents and students some actual say in the classroom (not mere lip service).
    • Respect students' first amendment rights.
    • Make classrooms more comfortable. Don't tolerate bullying, allow healthy food/drink, let people take a piss without asking permission (for crying out loud!).
    • Stop using history textbooks. Throw. Them. Out. Replace them with real history books.

    At least that's an interesting list, even if some of the items would be hotly debated.

    The NEA is apparently just like the Democratic party. Presumably benevolent, and the vessel for a progressive person's hopes and expectations-- but, for the most part, an enormous rhetoric-spewing disappointment. I don't think these people could drop the management-speak if you held a gun to their heads.

    The amount of money spent on busing is absolutely ridiculous, and it's going to get a lot worse as we continue to run out of petrol. The problem is, you can't set up tiny little schoolhouses and maintain age segregation. And yet, eliminating age segregation is somehow too shocking a proposal to even be spoken aloud. People apparently believe that teenagers eat small children, if not closely supervised.

    Furthermore, the number of school administrators per teacher has doubled since the 50s. This is a reversible problem.

    Tens of millions are also spent in each state on constant standardized testing. So much is spent on the tests themselves and on the consequent additional administrators that I have to question whether it wouldn't be cheaper to forfeit federal funds, and just give the bird to NCLB.

    * * *

    A decade ago, I used to believe that there were simply an enormous number of morons out there. There were oodles of well-meaning idiots who would see the light if only we could sit them down and explain the truth to them. But now I think that when a system is failing, it is usually failing on purpose.

    The reason we have almost 50 million uninsured Americans is that then, no matter how hideously bad and absurd your HMO becomes, you remain grateful to have any insurance at all.

    The reason we don't have safe ports, safe nuclear facilities, safe subways, safe airports is that another 9/11 would benefit the glinty-eyed fascists within the current administration.

    The reason they didn't save New Orleans is that they didn't want to save New Orleans. They wanted to destroy the Democratic and black metropolis within the red state of Louisiana, and they did so through intentional neglect. This was not a failure. This was a hidden agenda.

    And the reason high school graduates are so ill-informed and unable to think critically is that K-12 education was designed by the robber barons to prevent true education and critical thinking. The schools aren't failing at all. They are succeeding in their historical mission-- in spite of the teachers who swim against that tide.

    And the NEA surely isn't going to change that.

    5 Comments:

    Blogger Mark said...

    Arguing about motivations is a very dangerous game. Most of the allegations you make would be pretty much impossible to prove.

    Also, there are far simpler explanations in most cases. I think that the reason we don't have secure airports etc is that making them secure would be almost impossible. For instance, how do you secure our shipping system? You can never search every container coming in, so the system is just going to be insecure, and that's that. Saying that the insecurity is a tactic to advance a police state does not get past Occam's razor, not without additional evidence anyway.

    I think there's a useful distinction to be made between the behavior of individuals and the behavior of buearacracies and other large systems. We know that ant colonies and behives display complex behavior that cannot be attributed to a single ant or a single bee, yet, when presented with the human equivalent of a beehive (a buearacracy with voluminous policies and rules, but scant autonomy), people very often try to attribute the behavior of the beehive to the intentions of the queen bee. But it doesn't work this way - humans are quite capable of constructing systems the behavior of which we can neither control nor predict.

    So I think the appropriate response is to attack the system, and criticize the structure of the system that caused it to perform some immoral action, rather than trying to place the blame on the titular head of the buearacracy in question. This is what Gatto is talking about when he says that you can't win by reforming the system, since that always means working within the rules of the system itself. As he says, "the more rational the system, the more certain its eventual corruption."

    June 20, 2006 3:39 PM  
    Blogger Production Is Wealth said...

    I think it is perfectly natural to ask who benefits from failures, and I find it equally natural to consider the motivations of those in power. Merely studying the mechanisms of bureaucracies doesn't seem likely to help a person understand the major societal forces at work. And although I thank you for not having used the term, I am tired of the epithet "conspiracy theorist" being used to silence those who ask "Qui bono?" I cannot see why you would use the term "dangerous" because I am hypothesizing that some failures are intentional. Wrong, perhaps, but "dangerous"?

    I know you can't have perfect security. Nonetheless, one does not obtain better security by slashing the budget for the safe disposal of nuclear weapons in the former USSR, by slashing the budget for security at domestic nuclear facilities, by cutting the federal funds given to NYC for its security, by continuing to allow Dubai to control various ports, by spending hundreds of billions whipping up jihadist sentiment in the Middle East while not funding X-ray machines or radiation detection machines in airports and seaports. In other words, they aren't even trying. New Orleans is an even more obvious case. They parked a Navy hospital ship off the coast of NOLA and never used it. Bush wouldn't take calls from the governor of LA because she's a Democrat. A Navy helicopter pilot who pulled people off a rooftop in rising waters received an official reprimand. Senior officials were AWOL for days, and Ray Nagin was so frustrated with federal non-response that he broke down crying on talk radio. Etc.

    As for Occam's razor, it seems to me you need a very complicated explanation for educational failures if you consider them as inadvertent and truly unintended. Homo sapiens has a huge brain designed to learn, as well as innate curiosity. Parents want their kids to learn as much as possible. Teachers want their students to learn as much as possible. Public ed is the third largest government program, by funding. Kids spend half their days in school from age 5 to age 18. And after all that, 35% of adults find government and politics too complicated to understand, and 40% of the native-born population is functioning at low literacy levels.
    I believe that in the 19th century we were the most literate culture on the planet; so how did we get here?

    I don't think it's easy to crush our desire to learn and understand. I don't think it happens for decades on end simply by accident. To explain this as long-term, accidental, bureaucratic misbehavior is far more complex than to look back at the robber barons and say, "Well, of course. They designed it this way."

    June 21, 2006 11:11 AM  
    Blogger Mark said...

    I agree with you that school was to a large extent designed to fail. What I don't believe is that the secretary of education sits around cackling maniacally whenever a new study shows that students are getting even worse. Put another way, I think a system that is designed to fail doesn't really care whether the people in charge are villians or merely barely-competant, sinecured policy wonks.

    This is exactly what I'm talking about with regards to beauracracies versus individuals - it's the system that is broken, and whether the people in charge are well-meaning or not doesn't matter much.

    Also, I apologize for the word "dangerous" - it probably wasn't the best word to use. All I meant by it was that I think focusing too much on the apparent motivations of distant individuals is a very good way to mislead oneself.

    To continue the security discussion: Aren't all the stupid things you mentioned as easily explained by incompetance as by malice? This is why I invoke Occam's razor - my explanation requires only incompetance, yours, I think, requires incompetance *and* malice. There's another problem with attributing the security situation to malice rather than incompetance: If all the neocons are waiting for is another 9/11 to throw us into a police state, then why don't they just manufacture one? I know there are plenty of people who believe that 9/11 was perpetrated directly by our government. The evidence for this is shaky at best, but even harder to explain is why 9/11 didn't immediately result in martial law, or failing that, why a tactical nuke hasn't been set off in san francisco by now... After all, if they want a dictatorship, that's the easiest route to get there. Bottom line: Bush is incompetant and evil, but he's not a comic book villian.

    June 26, 2006 12:47 PM  
    Blogger Hawksbill said...

    I agree that the secretary of education doesn't sit around plotting for educational failure, but I do think that the government has no real incentive to provide maximum education for all.

    The economy relies on having the great majority of people being happy with jobs like grocery store clerk or selling jeans at the Gap. If everyone in the country had the kind of education that made them aspire to more than this, then the bottom would fall out of a whole lot of businesses like WalMart or the like.

    In this way I think the government has an incentive to educate people according to the needs of the job market, which would mean that most people should just be trained to keep quiet, show up on time and do what they're told.

    btw, I'm really enjoying reading your blog. I just came across it the other day and I hope to start reading through it from the beginning.

    July 02, 2006 12:07 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    I haven't read all the way through this post yet (will go back and do that) but I wanted to comment on the ridiculous list for "improvements" that the NEA came up with.

    Free universal preschool and smaller class sizes would result in... what? More teachers.

    The NEA is not out to protect the best interest of children, they're out to protect themselves, to create ultimate job security, and push for the creation of more jobs in their sector, just like advocates for any other industry.

    I won't even begin to go into the problems with universal preschool. I think I just threw up a little writing that one sentence.

    July 04, 2006 2:59 PM  

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